Global Education - Literacy by Country
The lack of educational opportunity can be quantified by the illiteracy within a country.  Ongoing illiteracy is an indication of structural violence within that society.

Country
Population Literacy
Literacy Rank in World

People
Needing
Literacy
Education

(Millions)

Nonrecurring Annual
Cost to
Educate
Current
Illiterate
Population
(for ~ 5 years)

($Million)
Cost as % of GDP
 
Niger
18 %
211
10M
$865M
8.2
Burkina Faso
27 %
210
10M
$1,227M
7.3
Sierra Leone
31 %
209
4M
$248M
6.9
Guinea
36 %
208
6M
$1,274M
6.4
Afghanistan
36 %
207
19M
$1,532M
6.4
Somalia
38 %
206
5M
$321M
6.2
Gambia, The
40 %
205
1M
$172M
6.0
Senegal
40 %
204
7M
$1,131M
6.0
Iraq
40 %
203
16M
$5,439M
6.0
Benin
41 %
202
4M
$529M
5.9

space

Records 1  to 10 of 211

Notes:
1) The information contained in the table and graph above is extracted from the 2005 Edition of the World Factbook maintained by the United States Government Central Intelligence Agency.  All information is in the public domain.
  
2) The information in Column 5 (colored green) is not in the Factbook, but is derived by this web site.  It is a rough order of magnitude (ROM) estimate of the nonrecurring cost to eliminate illiteracy within that country.  This ROM cost estimate uses the data from the World Factbook and the following simplified rationale:

  • Assumption # 1.  School teachers / Educators should be paid at least twice the average wage within a given country - hopefully that will be sufficient to encourage capable people to become educators and it will convey a sense of their importance to that society.
  • Assumption # 2. Class sizes should be no larger than 20 students / class
  • Assumption # 3. Equal educational opportunities are made available to all females and males in the population.  All humans have the potential to learn.  Any action that denies them the opportunity to be educated is a form of violence.
  • Assumption # 4  Assume the estimated non-recurring annual cost occurs for about 5 years. This time frame should be reasonable to educate the current illiterate population (youth and adults) so they are able to read and write.   After that period, educational costs could return to recurring levels required to educate the youth entering the educational system.

Cost to Eliminate Illiteracy = Number of People Needing Education / 20 People per Classroom  X 1 Teacher per classroom  X  Twice the Average Per Capita Income

3)  Column 6 (colored in light blue) is the ratio of "the nonrecurring cost to eliminate illiteracy" to that country's "Gross Domestic Product (GDP)." 

Chart constructed by:  Milt Hetrick, 6/2005

 

Global Education: Literacy by Country